Experimental Model of Corruption

effects of magnitude and probability of punishment on humans

Authors

  • Patrícia Luque Carreiro Instituto Brasiliense de Análise do Comportamento
  • Jorge Mendes Oliveira-Castro Universidade de Brasília

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v23i1.1508

Keywords:

corrupção, probabilidade de punição, magnitude de punição

Abstract

The study proposed an experimental model of corruption, to investigate the effect of magnitude and probability of punishment, in an experimental situation. The experiment simulated a typical corrupt act, in a game with university students and was divided into two phases, with one session each, also to assess the effect of exposure to the contingency of punishment. Participants should choose between two alternatives: one with reinforcers of smaller magnitude with no associated punishment, and another with reinforcers of greater magnitude, with punishment being manipulated in seven experimental conditions. Findings show that there was initially a greater reduction in undesirable behavior with the magnitude of the penalty but, after longer contact with the contingency and better discrimination of the probabilities, a growing effect of probability was noted. There was an order effect, with recovery of responses in groups in which punishment was applied in a decreasing way.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Jorge Mendes Oliveira-Castro, Universidade de Brasília

Possui graduação em Psicologia pela Universidade de Brasília (Bacharel em 1981 e Psicólogo em 1983), mestrado em Psicologia pela Universidade de Brasília (1984), doutorado em Experimental Psychology - Auburn University (1989), e pós-doutorado em Comportamento do Consumidor pela Cardiff University (2002-2003 e 2006-2007). Professor da Universidade de Brasília desde 1989, com interesse de pesquisa sobre questões conceituais em psicologia, processos de aprendizagem, economia comportamental e comportamento do consumidor. Tem desenvolvido pesquisas sobre processos básicos de aprendizagem, incluindo investigações sobre os efeitos de complexidade de tarefas sobre diminuição de comportamentos precorrentes. Tem também aplicado princípios derivados de teorias de aprendizagem e economia comportamental para interpretar e investigar o comportamento do consumidor, incluindo pesquisas sobre o comportamento de procura por produtos, marcas e lojas, e pesquisas sobre comportamento de escolha de marcas. Tem aplicado conceitos e métodos derivados da economia comportamental para interpretar e investigar comportamentos relacionados às leis.

Published

2022-12-19

How to Cite

Carreiro, P. L., & Oliveira-Castro, J. M. (2022). Experimental Model of Corruption: effects of magnitude and probability of punishment on humans. Brazilian Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, 23(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v23i1.1508

Issue

Section

Special section: Behavior Analysis, Game theory and behavioral economics