Evaluation of a Brazilian simulator for virtual reality behavior therapy

Authors

  • Marcela Roberta Jacyntho Zacarin Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Elizeu Borloti Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Verônica Bender Haydu Universidade Estadual de Londrina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v21i1.1196

Keywords:

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy; Acrophobia; Fear of Heights; Behavior Analysis

Abstract

Behavioral therapy combined with a virtual reality exposure (VRE) component can be useful for the treatment of fears and phobias. This study aimed to: (a) describe and evaluate a behavioral therapy procedure amplified by VRE for the treatment of fear of height and (b) record sense of presence and cybersickness during exposure to assess the Virtua Therapy simulator. The procedure consisted of: an initial session; six therapy sessions, which included graduate exposure, prevention of escape-avoidance responses, and functional analyses of behaviors; two follow-up sessions. Sense of presence and cybersickness were recorded. The intervention decreased the participants’ levels of anxiety and the frequency of avoidance of situations involving heights in the virtual environment, and they reported decreases in day-to-day avoidance responses, demonstrating therapeutic effects. The simulator produced sense of presence. Cybersickness occurred primarily during the first session, indicating habituation effect. It was concluded that the Virtua Therapy simulator is an appropriate device for behavioral therapy.

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Author Biography

Verônica Bender Haydu, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Psicologia Geral e Análise do Comportamento, Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Rod. Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, Campus Universitário. Caixa Postal: 10011. Londrina, PR, Brasil. CEP: 86057-970.

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Published

2019-07-11

How to Cite

Zacarin, M. R. J., Borloti, E., & Haydu, V. B. (2019). Evaluation of a Brazilian simulator for virtual reality behavior therapy. Brazilian Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, 21(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v21i1.1196

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Articles